Knowledge · Vietnam FTAs · ASEAN agreement
ACFTA ASEAN–China Free Trade Area
The ASEAN–China Free Trade Area is one of the largest free trade areas by population. Since 2015 most trade in both directions between Vietnam and China has been duty-free.
- Type
- ASEAN agreement
- Signed
- 4 Nov 2002
- In force for Vietnam
- 20 Jul 2005
- Partner markets
- 1
- Proof of origin
- Form E
Overview
What it changes for buyers
- 01
Zero duty on more than 90% of tariff lines in both directions
- 02
China is Vietnam's largest source of inputs; ACFTA keeps those inputs cheap for factories here
- 03
An upgrade protocol in force since 2019 made origin rules more flexible
- 04
ACFTA 3.0, signed in October 2025, adds digital trade, green economy and supply-chain chapters
Partner markets
Markets covered by ACFTA
Open a country for its ports, airports and every agreement that applies.
Rules of origin
How goods qualify
Regional value content of at least 40%, or a change of tariff heading for many products.
Proof of originForm E
Product groups that gain most
- Agricultural products and fruit
- Seafood
- Wood and furniture
- Rubber and natural resources
Sourcing tip
Buyers in China can import Vietnamese products duty-free with Form E. For buyers elsewhere, ACFTA matters because Chinese components enter Vietnam at low duty, which keeps assembled goods competitive.
Other agreements with these markets
Status as of October 2026, based on the WTO Center of VCCI and official partner announcements. Tariff commitments and origin rules vary by product: check the legal text or ask us before you rely on a preferential rate.
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Source from Vietnam under ACFTA
Tell us the product and the destination. We check the origin rule and the preferential duty under ACFTA and quote accordingly.
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